To those who are new to pond keeping please note that Koi, belong to the carp family, and are indigenous to Japan.
Many of the leading Koi carp breeders and experts are Japanese; not too surprising given that they have been dealing with these beautiful fish for hundreds of years.
Fortunately, however, you don’t need a thorough grasp of spoken Japanese, to be able to understand the meaning of Koi names. You may find some of the pronunciation a bit difficult though.
The Japanese language is fairly logical and the names they have attributed to Koi carp describe the patterns and colors of each variety.
Japanese terms used to describe Koi
The Japanese use specific words and terms to describe particularly varieties and features of Koi fish; including color, pattern and undesirable patterns or features.
In the Koi keeping world the ultimate winner is the Go Sanke varieties, of which there are three:
- Kohaku – A white Koi with a red pattern.
- Sanke – A white Koi with a red and black pattern.
- Showa – A black Koi that has a red and white pattern.
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